Washington has no state income tax, leaving more of each paycheck available to invest. Both Roth and traditional retirement accounts work well here, but the Roth's tax-free growth is especially attractive since you won't owe Washington state tax on either contributions or future withdrawals.
The cost of living in Washington is 115 (national average = 100), meaning everyday expenses consume a larger share of income than in most states. That gap between gross income and what's actually free to invest is real β the 10% scenario in the table above may be a more realistic starting point before working up to 15% or 20%.
The national personal savings rate in the US typically runs 3%β5%, well below the 15% benchmark used here. That gap compounds dramatically over time. An investor saving 15% of a Washington median income for 30 years builds $1,256,570 β versus roughly $418,857 at a 5% savings rate. The difference isn't just the extra dollars invested; it's the compound growth on those extra dollars across decades.