New Jersey levies a state income tax of 1.4%β10.75%, which directly affects how much of your paycheck you can put to work. Traditional 401(k) and IRA contributions reduce your New Jersey taxable income today, lowering your current tax bill. Roth accounts use after-tax dollars but grow and withdraw tax-free β a significant long-term advantage, especially if you expect your income or the state tax rate to rise over time.
The cost of living in New Jersey is 120 (national average = 100), meaning everyday expenses consume a larger share of income than in most states. That gap between gross income and what's actually free to invest is real β the 10% scenario in the table above may be a more realistic starting point before working up to 15% or 20%.
The national personal savings rate in the US typically runs 3%β5%, well below the 15% benchmark used here. That gap compounds dramatically over time. An investor saving 15% of a New Jersey median income for 30 years builds $1,337,393 β versus roughly $445,798 at a 5% savings rate. The difference isn't just the extra dollars invested; it's the compound growth on those extra dollars across decades.